This article examines the impact of the banking system on the country's economic security in the general context. At the same time, article examines the cause-and-effect relationship of the finance-banking system in terms of certain criteria of stability and economic security. A number of measures have been proposed for the balanced development of the banking sector in accordance with the general development parameters of the country's economy. Because banks also affect the real sector of the economy, which is the basis of the national economy, and the risks in this sector pose a direct threat not only to the banking sector, but also to the entire economy.