Russia and Ukraine have a significant share in Azerbaijan's foreign trade in agricultural and food products. The prolongation of the conflict between these countries may have a number of potential effects on Azerbaijan's provision of relevant food products and the export of agricultural products. Challenges arising from the Russia-Ukraine conflict are also taken into account in this article. In accordance with this, medium and long-term issues related to the further strengthening of Azerbaijan's supply of agricultural and food products and the diversification of export markets were investigated. The author puts forward proposals regarding the strengthening of Azerbaijan's supply of agricultural and food products and diversification of export markets in the medium and long term.